Most breakdowns are not sudden. They are the end of a slow neglect: an oil change that slipped by, a filter that clogged, a fluid that was never topped up. A simple routine prevents the majority of them.
Always treat your owner's manual and service booklet as the final word on intervals. The ranges below are common guidance, and Indian conditions such as heat, dust, heavy traffic and monsoon roads often call for the shorter end.
Every few weeks: quick checks
- Tyre pressure (including the spare) and visible tread wear.
- Engine oil level on the dipstick, on level ground with the engine off.
- Coolant level in the reservoir, checked when the engine is cold.
- Washer fluid, lights and horn.
Engine and fluids
Engine oil and oil filter
Fresh oil protects the engine from friction and heat. Change oil and the oil filter together at the interval your manual gives, and consider a shorter interval if you drive mostly in traffic or on dusty roads. Not sure which grade to use? Read our engine oil guide or browse engine oil.
Coolant
Coolant prevents overheating and corrosion. It degrades over time, so follow the replacement interval and top up with the specified type. Browse coolant.
Brake fluid
Brake fluid absorbs moisture and loses effectiveness, so many manufacturers recommend replacing it every couple of years. See brake fluid.
Filters that breathe for your car
- Air filter: a clogged one hurts performance and economy, and dusty roads clog it sooner.
- Cabin filter: keeps dust and pollen out of the AC air. A musty smell or weak airflow is a hint.
- Fuel filter: protects injectors from contamination, especially important in diesels.
Ignition and belts
Spark plugs in petrol cars wear over time and cause rough running and poor mileage when tired. Check the timing belt or chain against the manual; a snapped timing belt can cause severe engine damage, so do not push this one. See timing belt kits.
Brakes, suspension and tyres
- Have brake pads and discs inspected at every service.
- Watch for the signs of worn shock absorbers, especially after a season of potholes.
- Rotate tyres and check wheel alignment and balancing if the car pulls or the steering shakes.
Before the monsoon
- Replace worn wiper blades. Streaking blades are a safety issue in heavy rain.
- Check all lights, the battery terminals and the tyre tread depth.
- Make sure door seals and drain holes are clear so water does not collect.
Make the service easier
If you would rather get everything for a service in one go, the Maintenance Service Kit builder lets you pick your car and assemble oil, filters and other service items together, then adjust brands and quantities to suit your budget.
